浅议1929～1933年世界经济危机对中国经济的影响

Discussion on the Impact of 1929-1933 World Economic Crisis on China's Economy

20世纪30年代是中国经济的一个重要发展时期。由于受1929年世界经济危机的影响,中国宏微观经济发生了剧烈的变化。是时,中国民族工商业、农业受到剧烈的冲击,损失惨重,不少企业数十年苦心经营,或被兼并收购或破产倒闭。然而,经济危机下处于生存考虑的民族经济在组织调整和升级换代上非常积极,使得中国民族产业的现代化和世界化更上了一个层次。30年代中国经济的遭遇给当今社会主义经济建设提供了前车之鉴。

The nineteen thirties is an important China＇s economy strategic development period. Because of the influence of the economic crisis in 1929, China＇s macro and micro economy has changed violently. At that time China national industry and commerce, agriculture suffered severe shock and heavy loss. Many enterprises of decades painstaking management were merger and acquisition or went bankrupt. However, the national economy under the economic crisis, which consider adjustment and upgrading of the organization for survival accelerated China＇s national industry modernization. The 1930s China economy provides the lessons to today＇s socialist economic construction.