以北岛为例谈当代文学中理想主义的流浪意识

Vagrancy Consciousness of Idealism in Modern Literature——Taking the Writer Beidao for Example

"新时期"当代文学中的流浪意识,深具理想主义的精神气质。这种理想主义的流浪意识作为一种现代个人观的表达,可以追溯至"文革"中"上山下乡"运动在知识青年中造就的深刻而苦涩的怀疑精神。北岛的经历与作品是这种流浪意识的典型表达。北岛前期诗中坚定的怀疑和否定的精神酝生出思想与精神的流浪,带有在精神上寻找出路的迷惘感、漂泊感以及理想主义式的悲剧英雄色彩。其去国之后的流浪则带上了一种焦虑感和宿命色彩。

The vagrancy consciousness in modern literature of＂ New Age＂ is rich in nature of idealism. The vagrancy consciousness of idealism could be traced to the deep and tough spirit of literary young people in the campaign of＂ Live ＆ learn in the mountain and in the countryside＂ in China＇s ＂Culture Revolution＂. Beidao＇s experiences and works are typical expression of the vagrancy consciousness. The soul of resolute doubt and denial in Beidao＇s early poems brings vagrancy of thought and spirit, which accompanied with senses of being lost and vagrant for his finding way out in spirit as well as tragic hero color in the form of idealism. The vagrancy after his being distanced from homeland bears some sense of worriment and fatalism.