杜甫诗歌鱼意象的仁民爱物思想解析

Analyzing the Idea about Humanity and Affection in Fish Image in Du Fu′s Poesy

杜甫诗歌多达百余首涉及鱼意象,其中约二十首诗的鱼意象体现了儒家仁民爱物思想:施行仁政,反对渔夺,不使民众成为困网之鱼,避免战乱,不使百姓、士兵成为俎上之鱼;不滥捕鱼类,取之有节;推恩及鱼,与鱼为友。分析此类鱼意象有助于全面了解杜甫思想,深刻理解杜诗。

In Du Fu＇s poesy, fish image is referred to in more than one hundred poems. Among them, fish image of about twenty poems embodies the idea about humanity and affection of the Confucian school： putting in forth the benevolence policy, not depriving of common people; not making them become fish stranded in the net, avoiding chaos caused by war, not making common people and soldiers become fish on the chopping block; not excessively fishing and using them appropriately; be thankful to fish and making friends with them. Analyzing such kind of fish image helps to entirely understand Du Fu＇s thought and profoundly comprehend his poems.