我国成年人体质监测与健康促进优先干预项目研究——以江苏省为例

A Research on Priority of Interventions for Physical Fitness Test and Health Promotion of Adults in Jiangsu Province

根据2005年江苏省成年人体质监测数据资料,采用Logistic回归分析法,对影响农民、城镇体力劳动者和城镇非体力劳动者三种人群体质状况的主要行为因素进行分析,筛选改善目标人群体质状况的健康促进优先干预项目,降低和控制健康危险因素,建立体质研究与健康促进干预相结合的工作平台,为政府决策提供可靠理论依据。结果表明:三种人群体质状况的影响因素差别较大,农民主要是锻炼次数、工作时间和受教育程度;城镇体力劳动者主要是受教育程度和工作时间;而城镇非体力劳动者最重要的影响因素是受教育程度、坐位活动和锻炼次数,这些因素分别是改善其体质状况的健康促进优先干预项目。

According to the data of adult health monitoring in Jiangsu Province in 2005, by method of Logistic regression, the paper finds out the main factors influencing different groups populations including farmers, physical force workers and non-physical force workers in towns, screens the priority intervention items, cuts down and controis health risk factors, sets up the platform of health constitution research and health promotion intervention, and provides reliable theory basis. The result indicates that influencing factors in three groups have comparatively large difference, exercise times, working time and culture degree mainly for farmers, culture degree and working time for physical force workers in town and culture degree, keeping sitting activities and physical training times for nonphysical workers in town. These factors are the priority intervention items for the three groups respectively.