职业工人体育锻炼行为特征的研究——以胜利油田工人为例

A Study of the Behavioural Characteristics of Physical Exercises of Professional Workers——A case Study of Shengli Oilfield Workers

以胜利油田桩西采油厂和孤东采油厂第一线的采油工人为研究对象,使用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法和数理统计法等5种方法,同时本研究以转换理论模型为指导,探讨采油工人从"静止"到"活动"再到保持体育锻炼的动态变化过程。结果表明:胜利油田采油工人的体育锻炼大都处于准备阶段及行动阶段。胜利油田采油工人体育锻炼的影响因素排序为:没时间或工作很累,想锻炼但惰性大,身体欠佳或有病,缺乏锻炼的相关知识,缺乏技术指导,缺乏锻炼伙伴,害怕锻炼损伤,缺乏锻炼的场所和设备,气候或锻炼的环境不佳,参加锻炼费用较高,领导不支持体育锻炼,家庭不支持,对体育锻炼不感兴趣。

This study takes oil-extraction workers in two branches of Shengli Oilfield,Gudong Oil-extraction Factory and Zhuangxi Oil-extraction Factory as target by methods of literature,questionnaires,interviews,logic analysis and data statistics.Meanwhile,it utilizes transtheoretical model（TTM）,which discusses the process from ＂stillness＂ to ＂activity＂ in the physical exercises.As a result,this study reaches these conclusions as follows： to most of them,their physical exercises are at preparation stage or at action stage.The orders of influential factors on their physical exercise are： no time/tired;want to take exercise but indolent;feel bad/illness;short of relevant knowledge of physical exercises;short of coach;short of friends to take exercises together;afraid of trauma;short of ground and instruments;climate/environment is not good;cost of physical exercise is much higher;short of leader＇s support;short of families＇ support;short of interests of physical exercise.