试论明清浙东内家拳的拳理技法及文化价值

On the Theoretical Techniques and Culture Value of East Zhejiang Internal School Boxing in Ming and Qing Dynasty

大约自16世纪前后的明中期开始,中华武术苑地里已呈现出各具特色的诸家拳艺技法。其中,在技艺上体现为"以静制动"的浙东内家拳出现,是继"主于搏人"的少林拳之后中国武术的又一次里程碑式的发展,对后来传统武术产生了极为深远的影响。然而,尽管历史上留下了诸如黄百家有关内家拳拳理技法的记述,但对这些材料如何读解以及该拳理技法具有什么样的文化价值,长期来少有研究者涉及。文章围绕世传的所谓《内家拳法》、内家拳的拳理技法及其文化价值等问题进行论述,希冀能对有关传统武术理论研究有所补益。

Since the 16th Century（the Mid-Ming Dynasty）,various kinds of Chinese boxing techniques were shown in the field of Chinese Wushu.Among them,EastZhejiang boxing with its feature of defeating enemy undisturbed,just coming after the Shaolin boxing whose feature is ＂initiative fight＂,made a long term influence on the following Chinese traditional Wushu.However,although there were some descriptions on the boxing techniques of internal school boxing like Huang Baijia in the history,from a long time,few people have studied on how to interpreting these materials and how to understanding its culture value.This paper makes some comments on the book of ＂Internal School Boxing＂,the technique of internal school boxing and its culture value,hoping to make some contributions to the research of Chinese traditional Wushu.