老年人对城市公园绿地的需求规律与特征探析

Senior Citizens' Special Needs for Open Space in Urban Parks and their Behavior Characteristics

老年人在公园绿地的活动受行为能力影响较多。分析了老年人的心理、生理特征及其对公园绿地的需求,阐述了老年人在公园绿地中由自发性活动逐渐引发向社会性活动基本规律。重点是基于对南京城市绿地的调查,掌握了老年人在公园绿地中的活动内容,以及老年人活动群体性、参与性、场所性、时间性等特征。对公园绿地新建和改造具有一定的实践指导意义。

Senior citizens＇ activities in open space in parks are much affected by their behavior ability.This paper explores the physiological and psychological characteristics of senior citizens,and their special needs for open space, and the rule that senior citizens＇ behaviors in parks are gradually developing from spontaneous activities to social ones.Based on the survey of open space in Nanjing city,senior citizens＇ characteristics are found to be assembling,participating,site requiring,time requiring,etc.