妊娠合并尖锐湿疣患者的临床护理

Study of clinical nursing approaches for condyloma acuminata in pregnancy

目的针对妊娠合并尖锐湿疣患者心理状态特征,提出相关护理途径。方法选择妊娠合并尖锐湿疣患者(观察组)及妊娠合并霉菌性阴道炎(对照组)患者各40例,选用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)及自行设计的心理问题调查表进行问卷调查,根据调查结果采取针对性护理措施。结果观察组SAS平均得分58.37±8.56,SDS平均得分50.23±9.08;对照组SAS平均得分30.68±7.86,SDS平均得分30.03±8.67,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。心理问题调查表所涉及的18项中有10项P<0.05。结论通过对妊娠合并尖锐湿疣患者存在的心理问题进行调查,加以科学的分析,采取有针对性的护理途径,有助于性病患者的早日康复,提高优生率。

Objective： To explore the clinical nursing approaches for the psychological state of pregnancy patients with condyloma acuminata.Methods： 40 cases with condyloma acuminata in pregnancy（experimental group） and 40 cases with mycotic vaginitis in pregnancy（control group） were selected.Questionnaire survey was conducted with Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）,Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） and the self-designed psychological problem questionnaire,and targeted nursing intervention can be taken according to the findings.Results： In the experimental groups,the mean score of SAS group was 58.37 ± 8.56,SDS group was 50.23 ± 9.08;In the control groups,the mean score of SAS was 30.68 ± 7.86 and SDS was 30.03 ± 8.67.The differences between two groups were statistically significant（P0.001）.Ten out of the covered 18 items in the psychological questionnaire were significant（P0.05）.Conclusion： By the survey of the psychological problems in patients with pregnancy complicated with condyloma acuminata and scientific analysis,targeted nursing approaches can be taken to facilitate an early recovery of patients with sexually transmitted diseases and thus improve the rate of eugenics.