新生儿先天性梅毒的医院感染预防与控制

Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control in Newborn Children with Congenital Syphilis

目的探讨新生儿先天性梅毒的流行病学特点和临床特点,观察其医院感染的防控效果。方法采用目标性监测的方法,调查新生儿先天性梅毒患儿的一般情况和临床特征,并及时采取医院感染预防措施。结果2006年1月～2009年4月,普通新生儿与先天性梅毒新生儿医院感染发病率分别是1.2%、14.3%,两组比较差异无统计学意义;先天性梅毒新生儿作为感染源未发生交叉感染。结论早期采取有效的干预措施,可预防与控制新生儿先天性梅毒的医院感染。

OBJECTIVE To explore the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of neonatal congenital syphilis,and observe the effectiveness of measures to prevention and control nosocomial infection. METHODS With the methods of objective monitoring,we investigated the general situation and clinical characteristics of newborn children with congenital syphilis,and took timely measures to prevent nosocomial infection. RESULTS From Jan 2006 to Apr 2009,the incidence of nosocomial infection of general newborns and congenital syphilis newborns were respectively 1.2% and 1.4%. The difference between the two groups was not significant （P〉0.05）. CONCLUSIONS Taking early intervention can effectively prevent and control nosocomial infection in congenital syphilis newborns.