摘要
目的观察并比较正常人与不同类型冠心病患者外周血中内皮祖细胞(EPCs)数量的差异,以及不同类型冠心病患者在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)前后外周血中EPCs的数量变化。方法将患者分成4组:稳定性心绞痛组、不稳定性心绞痛组、急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死组及正常对照组。利用流式细胞术双色分析法检测对照组以及3组不同类型冠心病患者在PCI术前、术后即刻、术后24h EPCs占外周血有核细胞的百分比,其中EPCs以CD133^+/VEGFR-2^+双标记阳性确定。结果PCI术前,外周血中EPCs数量在稳定性心绞痛组为(0.043±0.043)%、不稳定性心绞痛组为(0.014±0.018)%、急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死组为(0.040±0.036)%,均明显低于正常对照组[(0.111%±0.078)%](均P〈0.01),不稳定性心绞痛组外周血中EPCs的数量明显低于稳定性心绞痛组(P〈0.05)。不稳定性心绞痛组外周血中EPCs的数量在PCI术后24h较术前明显增加[(0.054±0.045)%比(0.014±0.018)%,P〈0.01]。稳定性心绞痛组及急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死组PCI术前、术后EPCs的数量差异无统计学意义。结论外周血中EPCs数量的变化可能与冠心病的病变程度有关。PCI对外周血EPCs数量的影响可能与冠心病类型有关。
Objective To compare circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) number between normal controls and patients with coronary heart diseases (CHD), and to explore the influence of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the number of EPCs in patients with CHD. Methods A total of 48 hospitalized patients with CHD were enrolled and divided into three groups, including stable angina pectoris (SAP) group, unstable angina pectoris (UA) group, acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) group. Patients with normal coronary angiography served as controls. The percentage of EPCs in peripheral blood nucleated cells was measured at admission and immediately after and 24 hours after PCI in CHI) patients by double-color flow cytometry analysis. EPCs were identified with CD133^ +/VEGFR-2^ +. Results At admission, the percentage of EPCs in peripheral blood nucleated cells was significantly lower in SAP group(0. 043% ±0. 043% ) ,UA group(0. 014% ±0. 018% )and STEMI group(0. 040% ±0. 036% ) than that in the control group(0. 111% ±0. 078% , all P 〈0.01 ). The number of EPCs in UA group was significantly lower than that in the SAP group ( P 〈 0. 05 ). In the UA group, the number of EPCs at 24 hours after PCI (0. 054% ±0. 045% ) was significantly higher than before operation (0. 014% ±0. 018%, P 〈0.01 ) and tended to be higher than the value immediately after PCI (0. 028% ±0. 041%, P 〉0. 05). The before and after PCI EPCs numbers were similar in SAP and STEMI groups ( all P 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusion The number of peripheral EPCs in patients with CHD is lower than that in normal subjects and negatively related with severity of coronary heart disease. The number of circulating EPCs increased post PCI in patients with unstable angina pectoris.
出处
《中华心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期126-130,共5页
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30671998)