西方后现代主义思潮对俄罗斯后现代文学的影响

The Impact of Western Postmodernism on Russian Postmodern Literature

西方后现代主义是一种世界性的文化思潮,它以新思维模式和新叙事话语消解、颠覆、否定传统思维模式,批判、超越现代性。受其影响,俄罗斯后现代文学对西方后现代主义既有借鉴又有拒斥,俄罗斯后现代作家借鉴西方后现代主义"解构"和"重构"策略,拒斥其否定一切的虚无主义。他们消解"社会主义现实主义"原则,解构经典文学的创作模式和价值观,用新话语系统重构独具民族特征的新思维模式。

As a new trend of worldwide culture thought,western postmodernism adopts a new mode of thinking and a new narrative discourse which lead to the deconstruction,subversion,denial of traditional modes of thinking and further to the animadvert on and transcend over modernity. Under its influence,Russian postmodern literature has undergone successful experiences and rejections of Western postmodernism. Russian postmodern writers adopt the strategies of ＂deconstruction＂ and ＂reconstruction＂ from the Western postmodernism while rejecting its negative side of nihilism. These writers deconstruct the ＂socialist realism＂ principle which results in the creation of literary deconstruction of the classic patterns and values to present a new mode of thinking with a new discourse system reconfiguration unique to the Russian national characteristics.