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避免正在迫近的水危害

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摘要 水在国际和国家议事日程中的地位不断上升。最近的评估表明,传统上侧重于向用户供水,而不考虑水如何被使用和废水如何被处理的方式,已经导致了水和环境质量的严重下降。"水危害"正在迫近;水可以赋予生命的质量正在下降。对人类健康的损害,对生态系统的扰动和对经济的影响正广泛发生。避免水危害所面临的挑战是明白无误的。一般说来,解决水质下降问题所需要的投资比建设供水设施的投资要高十倍甚至更多。资金的需要,将供水设施视为免费的趋势,以及用户不具有互惠的责任心,对公共预算和决策人员造成了巨大的压力。为了避免水危害,需要引入新的用水道德,同时应采取激励和立法措施来实现合理和负责任的水资源利用。
机构地区 林科平大学
出处 《人类环境杂志》 1998年第6期428-433,共6页
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