误解错解马克思主义经济理论示例——谈读书要力求“甚解”、求真解

Examples of Misunderstanding and Misconception of Marxist Economic Theory: Seeking Better and Real Understanding

强调读书要力求真解,特别是读马克思主义理论著作会涉及社会主义建设和改革开放大业,需要领会和掌握其真谛。误解错解其原意,会给实践带来损害。论文以"过渡时期"问题、国有经济的性质问题和邓小平提出的三条判断标准问题为例,对误解、错解其原意的观点进行理论是非的澄清与评析。既不赞同今人"读书不求甚解",也不赞同"不读书好求甚解"。论文以随意错解马克思主义劳动价值论原意为例,说明应破除附加于马克思的一切不实之词和错误观点。

This paper emphasizes that one should seek real understanding when reading, especially when reading Marxist theoretical works concerning the great cause of socialist construction and the reform and opening up, whose essence should be really understood and mastered. Misunderstanding or misconception of the intent will cause damage in practice. Taking such issues of the ＂transitional period＂ problem, the nature of the state-owned economy and the three criteria for judgment put forward by Deng Xiaoping as examples, this paper clarifies and analyzes the misunderstanding and misconception views of the original text of the theory. It neither endorses the view of ＂reading books without much understanding＂ , nor agrees with the view of ＂seeking better understanding without reading books＂ . With the example of the misunderstanding at will of Marxist theory of labor value, it illustrates that all the false words and wrong viewpoints attached to Marx should be removed.