改革开放30年我国太极拳运动科学研究进展

Scientific Research Progress of Taijiquan since 30-years Reform and Opening up in China

以1979—2008年间国内公开出版发行的13种体育类核心期刊和《中国运动医学杂志》上有关太极拳方面的学术论文(共310篇)为研究对象,运用文献资料调研、数理统计和逻辑分析等研究方法,分析了30年来我国太极拳运动科学研究的现状。调查显示:我国太极拳研究经历了从无到有,逐渐攀升的过程;研究领域与方法从单一学科研究到交叉学科研究、描述性研究到实证性研究、技术性研究拓展到多个不同领域的研究;研究内容具有不平衡性,主要集中在太极拳健身价值、教学、现状发展、文化和技术训练等方面;基金课题较集中在上海、河南、天津、福建4个省(市)地区;研究对象主要集中在中、老年人群体。建议:各级决策部门高度重视、扩大研究对象、运用多种研究方法。

Taking the 310 research papers on Taijiquan which are published openly in the 13 kinds of domestic sports core journals and the ＂Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine＂ as research object during 1979-2008,and by using the methods of literature review,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper discusses the scientific research status of Taijiquan in the past 30 years.The results indicate that Taijiquan in China is in the process of growing from nothing,increasing with years and keeping rising,the research area and approach are from single-subject research to cross-subject research,from descriptive research to empirical research,from technical research to other different areas.The research contents are unbalanced,which mostly centralize on Taijiquan＇s fitness value,education,status,the culture and training of skills and so on. Fund issues mostly centralized in some provinces and cities such as Shanghai,Henan,Tianjin,Fujian and so on.The middle-aged person and old person are the main objects of study.Some proposals are made：decision-making sections of all levels should attach great importance to the development of Taijiquan.The objects of study should be enriched.A variety of research approaches should be applied.