第13届欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段西班牙队的比赛分析

An Analysis of the Games by Spanish Team in the Final Phase during the 13^(th) European Football Championship

为了探讨西班牙队在第13届欧锦赛决赛阶段中的技、战术特点和规律,以利借鉴。对西班牙队在第13届欧洲足球锦标赛决赛阶段上的6场比赛进行录像,然后采用标记分析法和观察统计法进行分析研究。结果发现:西班牙队共有117次射门,平均每场19.5次,其中,射中球门51次,偏出47次,被挡19次;后场发动进攻20次、中场发动41次、前场发动进攻55次,共进12个球,进球时间一直延续到补时阶段;其中9球由前锋队员打进,3球由前卫队员打进,均在禁区内完射门得分;西班牙队形成射门的传球方式丰富多变,但以短传居多,达45次,占总数的38.46%,长传19次,占总数的16.24%;西班牙队6场比赛共失3球,其中2个失球来自于定位球。得出结论:西班牙队的比赛阵型以4-4-2为主;进攻以控制球的打法为主,其中前场的短传渗透极具杀伤力,快速反击进攻简练、实效,定位球进攻战术手段丰富,成效显著;防守采取前场反抢、中场控制、后场密集的方式,形成以紧逼盯人结合区域防守的主动型整体网状防守体系,弱点是对高空球的控制能力较差。

In order to explore the technical and tactical characteristics and laws of the Spanish football team in the final phase of the 13th European Football Championship and draw lessons, the author of this study has video-taped the Spanish team＇s 6 games in the final phase of the 13th European Football Championship and then studied them by mark analytic method and the observation and statistical method. The results show that the Spanish team has a total of 117 shoots, 19. 5 shoots per game on average, and among the total shoots, there are 51 targeted goals, 47 mishits, and 19 parries. There are 20 attacks from the own half, 41 attacks from midfield and 55 attacks from the opposing half,and the goal period has continued until the stoppage time. There are 12 goals,among which 9 are made by the forwards,3 made by the half back and all goals are made in the forbidden area. The team＇s ways of pass which lead to shoots are much varied, but much are short passes,about 45 times,which account for 38. 46%;while the long pass is about 19 times,which account for 16.24%. The Spanish team has a total loss of 3 balls in the 6 games,and 2 of them are from placement shots. It is concluded that the Spanish Team plays mainly with the 4-4-2 formation; they give first place to ball-control tactics in their offence and the short pass from the opposing half is very powerful and successful, with a fast, simple and effective counter-attack their means of offensive tactic by placement shots are varied and effective, while their defense adopts the methods of frontcourt counterattack,midfield control and concentrated own-half,which has formed an active and integrated defense network with tactics of mark-up combined with regional defense. There weak point is a poor control of high balls.