政治系统论视角下民族地区政治稳定研究

Study on Political Stability of Ethnic Areas from the Perspective of Political System Theory

民族政治体系是研究民族地区政治稳定的着力点,民族政治体系与社会系统之间的相互作用,关乎民族地区的政治稳定。在民族政治体系内部相关构成要素之间,民族政治体系与社会系统之间在支持性输入、要求性输入、转换、输出和反馈等环节上的积极作用,能够保证民族政治体系的连续性和民族政治体系运行过程的有序性,从而在政治、经济、文化和社会方面维护民族地区政治稳定。这一研究框架对现阶段如何维护民族地区政治稳定具有重要的启示意义。

Currently, there are still many factors impacting the political stability in the political, economic, cultural and social life of ethnic areas. On the basis of literature review of studying political stability of the ethnic area, and in accordance with political system theory, the article points out that the positive functions of backup input, requisite input, transform, output, and feedback between correlative component elements of the ethnological political system, as well as between the ethnological political system and societal system can ensure the continuity of the ethnological political system and orderly operation of its process, thereby maintain the political stability in the ethnic area on political, cultural and social aspects. In addition, these positive functions show a continuously circulatory dynamic course logically.