显义的主体间性

On the Analysis of Explicature′s Inter-subjectivity Character of the Relevance Theory

巴赫金提出了对话主义理论,重视"他者"的概念。关联理论从认知角度重新审视了交际中的含义概念,将话语分成显义和隐义。显义作为隐义推导的依据有其自身的对话特性。显义概念的内涵符合巴赫金提出的主体间性特点。

The relevance theory studies language inference from the perspective of cognition, and redefines explicature and implicature. Seeing from M. M. Bakhtin＇s language philosophy, it can be concluded that the relevance theory takes the interpersonal character into consideration, which is coincident with the practice of social communication. The relevance theory is not only a summary of CP, hut a new communication theory. By analyzing explicature, the paper affirms fully the importance of ＂the other＂ in communication, and complements the limitation of previous pragmatic theories.