社会主义公正原则探析

The Exploration and Analysis of Socialist Justice

社会主义体制的调整和创新必须遵循社会主义公正原则,社会主义公正原则是社会主义本质的体现,它要求在高度发达的生产力基础上消灭私有制、阶级、剥削、异化、奴役等一切不公正现象,追求人与人之间的真正平等合作、社会共同占有生产资料、实行按劳分配的基本经济制度和切实保障人民权利的民主法制。从唯物史观和价值论出发,社会主义公正是自由与平等、公平和效率、权利与义务的具体的历史的统一。社会主义公正的实现是一个循序渐进的过程,是在形式公正中逐渐实现实质公正,从而达到形式公正与实质公正的有机统一。

The adjustment and innovation of socialist system must adhere to the principle of socialist justice.This principle is a reflection of the essence of socialism,which requires abolishing all unequal phenomena including private ownership,class,exploitation,alienation and slavery on a base of highly-developed productivity.On the other hand,it advocates pursuing equal cooperation among human beings,common occupation of productive means,an economic system of distribution according to workload and a democratic rule of law to safeguard effectively people's rights.Judging from historical materialism and the view of values,socialist justice is concrete and historical unity of freedom,equality,fairness and efficiency and rights and obligations.The realization of socialist justice is a step-by-step process,gradually shifting from formal justice to substantial justice,reaching organic unity of the both.