古罗斯起源问题中的反诺曼理论——评述以Б.Д.格列科夫为代表的“农业罗斯”说

On the Anti-Norman Theory in the Origin of Ancient Rus——Represented by B.D. Grekov's "agricultural Rus'theory"

Б.Д.格列科夫是苏联时期著名的历史学家,他从古罗斯国家"怎样"建立的问题入手,将"罗斯人"的族属问题暂时搁置,并提出其国家的建立基础源于古罗斯地区农业的发展及成熟,驳斥了以В.О.克柳切夫斯基为代表的商业罗斯理论的种种观点。此理论研究上的变化,也为苏联时期历史学界对古罗斯国家起源问题的研究奠定了反诺曼理论的基调,并一直影响至今。

Grekov is a famous historian of Soviet Union. Putting the Rus ethnic issue aside, he proposes that the regional agriculture development is the base of the establishment of the Rus State and refutes the ideas of commercial Rus theo^y represented by Kliuchevsky. This theoretical innovation has been deciding the Soviet historian＇s attitude in studying the origin of ancient Rus.