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冠状动脉支架植入术后体位和卧床时间的护理干预研究 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨缩短冠状动脉支架植入(PCI)术后患者卧床时间与提高患者舒适度的措施。方法随机选择2007年1月至2008年10月120例行PCI手术的住院患者,分成对照和干预两组,各60例,对照组按常规绝对卧床24h,干预组采用护理干预的方法:原则是术后无论何时何体位患侧下肢必须伸直的同时①未拔鞘管时取45°~90°的左右侧卧位;②卧向健侧时患侧肢体伸直并用柔软物品支垫;③拔鞘管后1h内,患者可在床上水平移动肢体;④拔鞘管后2h,可左右侧卧位或抬高躯体上身与大腿成45°~110°;⑤如患者不适应在床上小便时,男性患者用手按压伤口,患肢伸直水平移至床边,患侧肢体伸直轻轻着地(不能使力),则以健侧肢体为重力支撑着整个机体;女性患者则按压伤口的同时抬高床头,使上身与下肢成90°~110°的坐位小便;⑥术后12h后在床边活动。结果两组出血和血肿的发生率均为6%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组患者的不舒适率为100%、干预组患者发生率为20%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论PCI术后缩短卧床时间不会增加出血和血肿的发生率,可提高患者住院时间的生活质量。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第6期179-180,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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