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宫颈癌合并妊娠的诊治原则研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 恶性肿瘤是妇女常见的死亡原因之一,随着妇女生育年龄推迟,妊娠合并恶性肿瘤的几率呈上升趋势。妊娠期常见的恶性肿瘤主要为宫颈癌、乳腺癌、恶性淋巴瘤和白血病,卵巢癌和子宫内膜异位症也有报道。妊娠期诊断宫颈癌的平均年龄为30~35岁,较非妊娠期宫颈癌患者的年龄年轻10岁。近年随着宫颈癌早期筛查的广泛开展,其发病率呈下降趋势。大多数学者认为,妊娠对宫颈癌及癌前病变的疗效和预后无明显影响,不会加速宫颈癌的扩散。早期宫颈癌一般不影响妊娠,但中、晚期宫颈癌不利于妊娠,可影响胚胎生长发育,容易引起流产或早产;分娩时可能引起难产及产时、产后大出血。因妊娠期恶性肿瘤关系到母亲和胎儿的身心健康,早期诊断及合理治疗极为重要。现就宫颈癌合并妊娠的诊治原则研究进展作一综述。
作者 赵建环
出处 《中国实用医药》 2010年第6期245-246,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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共引文献1104

同被引文献63

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