江苏省城市青少年伤害现况及危险因素分析

Incidences and Risk Factors of Injuries Among Adolescent in Jiangsu Province

目的了解江苏省青少年伤害流行状况及危险因素,为制定伤害干预措施提供科学依据。方法按照全国青少年健康相关行为调查领导小组办公室统一制定的监测方案和调查问卷,采用整群随机抽样,对江苏省5个城市33826名青少年进行匿名问卷调查。结果江苏省城市青少年伤害发生率为12.6%,男生为15.5%,女生为9.9%,男生伤害的报告率高于女生(χ2=230.27,P<0.01);1次伤害的发生率为9.5%,2次及以上伤害的发生率为3.1%。扭伤和跌坠伤是学生最常见的受伤原因,骨关节伤和割刺伤是最常见的受伤结果。伤害的发生与家庭类型、学校类型、父亲职业、男生吸烟饮酒行为及不良情绪有关。结论青少年是伤害的高危人群。应针对原因采取措施,减少伤害的发生。

Objective To identify the current epidemiological situation of injuries among adolescents in Jiangsu province and to provide basis for prevention and control.Method With the project and questionnaire made by the investigation group of adolescence health related behavior,use cluster sampling method and anonymous questionnaire to survey 33 826 teenagers of Jiangsu.Results The overall incidence of injures among adolescent was 12.6%,boys was 15.5% and girls was 9.9%.The incidence of once injures was 9.5%;recurrent injures was 3.1%.The incidence of boys was higher than girls （χ2=230.27,P0.01）.The main causes of injures were sprain and fall,and the most frequent results of injures were cut and bone-joint injuries among boys and girls.Single-parent families,school type,father＇s profession,boy＇s smoking and drinking behavior and bad mood were risk factors to adolescent injury.Conclusion Adolescent seems as high-risk population for injuries.Some prevention should be carried out to decrease the incidence of injuries especially on recurrent injuries.