佛罗伦萨城古建筑分布规律及特点研究

Research on the distribution rule and characteristics of ancient architecture in Florence City

目的探讨世界名城佛罗伦萨古建筑分布规律及特点,为历史文化名城的保护和延续发展提供重要借鉴。方法历史文献和实地考察相结合的方法。结果佛罗伦萨古建筑具有极其鲜明的空间分布规律,即阿诺河北岸集中了全城80%以上的古建筑,而其他区域则比较稀疏。在建筑密集的区域还可细分为市中心内层、市中心外层和城市环路等3个分布圈层,不同圈层的古建筑时代特征和建筑风格也有差异。结论佛罗伦萨古城的保护与规划应在原有地域分布的基础上,按其时代、建筑风格与数量的不同而有侧重的进行。

Aim By the fields trip to the Florence city to study the distribute rule and characteristics of ancient architecture in Florence city.Methods By the analysis on the various kinds of architecture style and urban plan thought,the theoretical formation of protection and layout in Florence are foundated.Results A series of analysis results are obtained.Conclusion Because of different of pattern,style and period,protection and layout for ancient architecture in Florence city should be key point.