民国时期古都西安产业空间转型研究

Analysis on the transfer of the industry distribution of Xi′an in Minguo period

目的探讨民国时期西安产业空间转型的特征、机理及影响要素。方法历史文献、档案资料与实地踏勘相结合的方法。结果民国时期西安近代工业发展的缓慢状态在陇海铁路通至西安后有了飞跃性的发展,直接引发了近代工业的全面起步,使西安潜在的经济地位得到全面的提升,并导致以西安为中心的关中地区沿铁路线城市群的初步发展。结论民国时期古都西安在地域产业空间中的工业经济中心职能的加强,是实现其近代西北经济中心职能的重要阶段,是西安城市近代化转型发展的一个重要特征。

Aim To discuss the transfer of the industry distribution and its effect in Minguo period.Methods Analyzing the affective geographical factor and the cultural activites.Results It shows a prominent transfer character in its function of the Xi′an city,which became an important economic center partially instead of its martial center in the period.Conclusion There existed a great geographical restrict to its industry development axes,which just can be developing along the Weihe river.Still to the Minguo period,there is a significant change for the modern industry development when the Longhai railway extended to Xi′an.The transportation provided more chances for the initial development of the local industry of the cities along with the railway.