《广播无线电台年刊》与无线电广播装备技术的传播

Radiobroadcast Annual and the spread of radiobroadcast equipment and technology

目的重新认识中国无线电广播事业发展的历史起源问题,尤其是廓清在国统区由国民政府主导的中央无线电广播事业的起源。方法运用新闻学、传播学的基本方法,将其置于无线电广播发展的大背景下予以全面的历史考察。结果1929年12月创刊于南京的《广播无线电台年刊》,为迄今所知中国最早的无线电广播专业期刊,并最早传播了中国早期无线电广播传播技术装备的引进、世界各地无线电广播节目表、世界无线电频率分配、中国早期无线电广播电台呼号、收音技术等。结论由国民政府主导的无线电广播装备技术的引进创造了覆盖南达南洋群岛、北及西伯利亚、西逾帕米尔至阿富汗一带,东越太平洋以抵夏威夷群岛的广大范围,达到了20世纪初期中国乃至亚洲无线电广播技术引进、传播与发展的高峰。

Aim To rediscover the historical origin of Chinese radiobroadcast,especially that of Chinese radiobroadcast dominated by the National Government in the KMT Ruling Area.Methods Reviewing the whole background of the development of radiobroadcast,the topic is comprehensively investigated by using the basic methods of journalism and mass communication.Results First published in the December of 1929,Radiobroadcast Annual was the first professional journal on radiobroadcast.Moreover,it first spread the earliest introduction of technical equipment of China,the program lists and the distributions of broadcast of places around the world,the Call Signs of early Chinese broadcasting stations,as well as radio technology,etc.Conclusion The radiobroadcast technology dominated by the National Government covered a vast range from Siberia to South Sea Islands,from Pamir and Afghanistan,crossing the Pacific Ocean,to Hawaiian Islands,creating a miracle of the introduction,spread and development of the radiobroadcast technology in China,and even in Asia,in the early 20th century.