1124例苏州市外来农村妇女生殖道感染现状调查

Reproductive tract infection in 1124 floating rural women in Suzhou

目的了解苏州市外来农村女性患生殖道感染性疾病的状况。方法选择1124例门诊患者进行滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎、细菌性阴道病、宫颈炎、盆腔炎、尖锐湿疣、淋病、沙眼衣原体、梅毒、生殖器疱疹的临床及实验室检查并对疾病相关因素进行询问记录。结果生殖道感染1124例患者中,宫颈炎638例（56.66%）,各种阴道炎251例（22.33%）,2种感染者147例（13.08%）,3种以上感染者30例（2.67%）。CA高峰年龄为21~30岁,占73.96%。宫颈炎患者中年龄21~40岁占82.45%。结论应该普及生殖道感染的防治知识,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Objective To investigate the current state of reproductive tract infection（RTI） in floating rural women in Suzhou. Methods Clinical examination and laboratory test were performed for infectious diseases, including trichomonal vaginitis, monilial vaginitis, bacterial vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammation, codyloma acuminate （CA）, gonorrhoeae, chlamydia trachomatis, syphilis and genifal herpes in 1 124 outpatients. Disease-related factors were investigated and recorded. Results Of the 1 124 patients with RTI, 638（56.66%） had pelvic inflammation, 251（22.33%） had different types of vaginitis, 147（13.08%） had 2 types of infection, 30（2.67%） had more than three types of infection. CA occurred at the age of 21-30 years, accounting for 73.96%. Cervicitis occurred in patients at the age of 21- 40 years, accounting for 82.45%. Conclusion Prevention and treatment knowledge about RTI should be popularized in order to achieve its early discovery, diagnosis, and treatment.