外向型汉语学习词典中的离合词注释分析——以“洗澡”为例

An Analysis of the Annotations of Separable Words in Popular Chinese Dictionaries for Foreigners:A Study of "Xi Zao"

文章从汉语学习词典编纂的角度，分析了目前较有影响的汉语学习词典在离合词注释方面存在的问题：1．记性标注不统一；2．释义中模糊了内向词典和外向词典的区别；3．用超纲词或英语释义加重了学习者的负担；4．用法提示和释例不全面；5．注释中未将此类词的“离”“合”两类用法分别注释等。最后根据这些问题，提出对外向型汉语学习词典中离合词注释的建议。

This paper focuses on a discussion of the annotation of the separable words in the popular Chinese dictionaries for foreigners from the lexicological point of view and concludes that there are five major problems as follows： 1. no unification for annotations; 2. no distinction between the dictionaries for native speakers and those for foreign learners in terms of definitions; 3. uncommon words or English interpretations; 4. inadequate interpretation of usages; 5. no separate annotations for the separable and combinable features of such words. The paper finally brings up some suggestions for annotating these words.