中美法官制度比较研究

A Comparative Research on Judge System between China and American

我国的法官制度改革在立足于法治本土资源的基础上,可以借鉴美国的做法,因为美国作为当今世界法治文明最发达的国家之一,在法官制度的设计上积累了丰富的实践经验。在改革的具体措施上要做好以下几方面工作:从优秀的律师群体中遴选法官,并设立专门的法官遴选委员会;切实提高法官的保障力度,保证法官能够依法独立审判;制定一部专门的法官惩戒法,并设立独立的法官惩戒委员会。

Based on the rule of law in the basis of local resources, judge system reform in china can learn from the practice of the United States, Because American as one of the most developed countries in the design of the rule of law, have accumulated a wealth of practical experience. Among the specific reform mea＇I sures, we need to do the following aspects of work ：Choosing judges from the outstanding group of lawyers, and setting up a special selection committee of judges. Improving the protection of judges effectively and ensure judges to trial independently according to law. Drafting a piece of special disciplinary law for judges, and setting up an independent disciplinary committee of judges.