动词体的功能语义范畴——对邦达尔科体学思想的研究

Functional-Semantic Categories of Verbal Aspects——On Bondarko's Thought of Aspect

邦达尔科是一位享有世界声誉的功能语法学家,是俄罗斯功能主义思想的集中体现者。在其理论体系中体学思想始终占据着主导地位,构成了其功能语法的核心。邦达尔科从动词体的功能语义范畴出发,研究它们在动词体上的体现形式。动词体的基本功能语义范畴是"体相",即行为在时间中的展现及分配情况。这一功能语义范畴可以进一步分为界限性、持续性、次数性、阶段性、结果性等子范畴。这些功能语义范畴都影响动词体的选择。

World - famous Russian linguist Bondarko is the most important representative of the contemporary Russian functional grammar. The thought of verbal aspect, as the core content of functional grammar, occupies a leading place in his studies. With the aid of functional - semantic categories, Bondarko revealed the usage of Russian verbal aspects. According to his point of view, the verbal aspect expresses the character of extensity and assignment of an action in the time axis. The functional - semantic categories of verbal aspects include such subcategories, as limitation, persistent, frequency, phase, result and so on. These subcategories can affect the usage of verbal aspects.