企业环境损害赔偿社会责任论

The Social Responsibility of the Corporate Environmental Damage Compensation

企业环境损害赔偿在整个企业环境社会责任中占据着十分重要的地位,也是今年7月1日开始施行的《侵权责任法》中的重要组成部分。将企业环境损害赔偿纳入到企业应当承担的环境社会责任中进行考究,顺应了理论与实务的需求。从法经济学的角度来看企业环境损害赔偿责任作为企业应承担的社会责任中的一类,具有正当性和合理性。事实上,企业环境损害赔偿社会责任在实际承担方面,又存在诸多困难。环境损害范围的界定和环境损害因果联系的认定则成为企业环境损害赔偿社会责任承担的重难点。

The corporate environmental damage compensation is crucial to the corporate social responsibility and is also a key element in the law of 《duty of tort》, which will go into effect in July 1 this year. Taking the corporate environmental damage compensation as a part of its social responsibili- ty into consideration is correct in terms of combining theory with practice and the economic analysis of law has justified this argument. However, there are quite a few difficulties in implementing the corpo- rate environmental damage compensation while the determining of the scope of the environmental damage and its causality are among the most difficult.