朝向集体主义事实本身——集体主义的学理依据和现实进路

Direction to the fact of collectivism:The theoretical bases and practical approaches of collectivism

集体主义是社会主义道德的基本原则,其目的就是要实现个人利益和集体利益的和谐发展。由于人们长期的误读、误解、误用,集体主义处于遮蔽状态。为还原集体主义本来面貌,研究采取"反本"和"开新"相结合的方法,从厘清相关概念出发,对集体主义何以可能和现实进路进行论述。研究认为集体主义既要实现好集体利益,使得集体更加富强、文明;又要维护好个人利益,关注民生,使得个人更加幸福、自由。

Collectivism is the basic ethical principle of socialism, the purpose of which is to achieve the harmonious development of personal and collective interests. Owing to misreading, misunderstanding, misusing collectivism among the people, the state is obscured. In order to restore the original character of collectivism, ＂back to the text ＂ and ＂open innovation＂ combination of research methods are adopted, from the related concepts to discuss how the collectivism is possible and what the practical approach is to it. Studies suggest that collectivism is necessary to realize the collective interests, to make the collective more prosperous and civilized in protecting personal interests and concerning about people＇s livelihood, to make people happy and free.