反语语用特征小议

On Ironic Pragmatic Features

反语越来越得到当代语用学的关注,对它的认识也从传统的修辞角度转向认知和语用角度。简要地概括分析了反语的一些语用特征,既有它的基本特征:不匹配性和逆期待性等,也有其他的一些语用特征,如:回应解释性、隐性展示性等。

Verbal irony has received increasing attention in modem pragmatics. Researches on it have also shifted from the perspective of traditional rhetoric to cognition and pragmatics, rllae pragmatic features of verbal irony have been analyzed, Its basic features include mismatch and counter-expectatiora. Other pragmatic features include echoic interpetation and implicit display.