论《畿辅方言》的编排体例及疏证特色

On the Arrangement Style and the Noting-proving Feature of <The Dialect in the Environs of the Capital>

清人王树枏的《畿辅方言》,是继《蜀语》之后一部重要的考释河北古今语之异同的分地方言著作。全书可分为"古方言"和"今方言"两大部分,均是依《尔雅》类次编列词条。王氏作了质量较高的疏证,一是指出古今流变异同,二是补充例证,三是增加训释,四是探求命名源流,五是辨析原文或引文讹误。同时,该书也存在一些不足之处。

〈 The Dialect in the Environs of the Capital er important work textually criticizing and explaining the local by Wang Shunan, a scholar in Qing dynasty, is anoth- dialect of Hebei after 〈 Sichuan Dialect 〉. The whole book may be divided into 〈 The Ancient Dialect 〉 and 〈 The Present Dialect 〉. Both are arranged according to the style and example of 〈 Erya-an ancient dictionary 〉. He did quite high quality textually criticizing and proving works with regard to the above books, such as 1. pointing out the difference and agreement between the characters owing to the change of them from the past to the present;2, making up many examples and proves ;3. increasing critical explanations ;4. seeking the sources of the character named ;5. analying and differentiating the mistakes of the original or the quotations. Meanwhile, there are some insufficiencies in those books.