2008年朝阳市卫生学校大专毕业生艾滋病健康教育效果分析

Effect on AIDS Health Education among Health School Students of Chaoyang City in 2008

[目的]了解对医学大专班毕业生进行艾滋病相关知识健康教育的效果。[方法]2008年,对即将毕业的朝阳市卫生学校医学大专生进行为期近3个月的有关艾滋病防治知识的健康教育,并于教育前后进行艾滋病的知识、态度变化情况调查。[结果]调查405人,艾滋病知识得分,教育前为17.69±1.83分,教育后为18.44±1.55分,教育后略高于教育前(P<0.01)。艾滋病相关知识知晓率,健康教育前为91.19%,健康教育后为94.87%(P>0.05)。对掌握艾滋病知识的愿望强烈,对婚前性行为、婚外性行为的危害性认识还不深刻,绝大多数反对吸毒,只有少数人表示同情艾滋病患者,上述态度在教育前后变化不明显(P>0.05)。[结论]健康教育对于提高卫生学校大专毕业班学生的艾滋病知识水平有一定效果,但对树立学生艾滋病相关正确态度与行为的效果不明显。

[Objective]To understand the effect of health education on the knowledge related to AIDS among graduating students in Health School. [Methods] Health education on AIDS related knowledge was conducted for graduating students of Chaoyang Health School for 3 months in 2008. Investigation on the awareness and attitude towards was carried out before and after education. [Results]Of the 405 students investigated,the score of AIDS related knowledge was 17.69±1.83 and 18.44±1.55 before and after education （ P 〈0.01）. The score was slightly higher after education than that before （ P 〈0. 01）. The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 91.19% and 94. 87% before and after health education （ P〉0.05）. They have strong wishes to understand AIDS related knowledge,they do not understand the risk of sexual behavior before and non marriage. Most of them were against drug abuse.only minority of them sympathized with AIDS patients. The attitude mentioned above had no changes before and after education （ P 〉0.05）. [Conclusion]The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was improved after health education for graduating students of Health School, but the effect on the attitude and behavior towards AIDS was not obvious.