利用双井筒大水平距对接井钻井技术热力开采天然气水合物

Thermal Exploitation of Gas Hydrate Using Double Vertical Wells Drilling Technology with Long Horizontal Displacement

分析了国内外天然气水合物的研究现状及天然气水合物开采中的问题,在此基础上,介绍了俄罗斯提出的运用双井筒大水平距定向对接智能井钻井技术,利用核废料产生的热量开采天然气水合物的具有专利技术的一种新方法,简述了其开采原理及开采过程,可为我国天然气水合物的开采研究提供参考借鉴。

Gas hydrate was discovered in northern South China Sea by drilling in 2007 ; and in September of 2009, it was discovered in frozen earth zone of south margin of Qilian Mountain in Tianjun county Qinghai Province. This discovery will play an important role for adjusting energy resources structure and alleviating the energy resource shortage of China. But the exploitation of the gas hydrate and its security are serious problems that are generally interested by the specialists in the world. In this paper, the Russian professors proposed new thermal exploitation technology of gas hydrate using double vertical wells drilling with long horizontal displacement and with heat produced by radioactive （nuclear） waste materials is introduced. This is a patent technology which can be referenced for the study on the exploitation of gas hydrate in China.