386例7～13岁儿童行为及自我意识调查分析

Survey on Behavior Problem and Self-Concept of 386 Children Aged 7 to 13 Years

目的了解7～13岁儿童行为问题现况,探讨7～13岁儿童自我意识对行为问题的影响。方法采用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和Conners父母症状问卷对386例7～13儿童进行问卷调查。结果7～13岁儿童行为问题检出率为14.51%。7～13岁儿童自我意识与行为问题有显著的负相关,自我意识因子对行为问题具有显著的预测作用。结论7～13岁儿童自我意识与行为问题关系密切。培养儿童积极合理的自我意识,有利于预防或减少儿童行为问题的发生。

Objective To investigate the status of behavior problems of children aged 7 to 13 years and influence of self-concept.Methods Piers-Harris Children＇s Self-concept Scale（PHCSS） and Conners Parent Symptoms Questionnaire（PSQ） were used to assess 386 children.Results The prevalence of behavior problems was 14.51%.The total score of self-concept was inverse correlated with that of behavior problems.The factor scores of self-concept could predict children＇s behavior problems remarkably.Conclusion The behavior problems are closely related to self-concept in children aged 7 to 13 years.To rise tinier positive self-concept will be profit for children to prevent the occurrence of behavior problems.