高血压社区管理研究的进展

Research on Hypertension Community-based Management

高血压病是目前我国甚至全球的常见病和多发病,其发病率高,病程长,疾病负担重的特点,使它成为我国社区卫生服务中重点管理的慢性疾病。目前,社区管理被证明是有效控制高血压的最重要的途径。为了缓解我国社区高血压控制率低,社区管理水平不高的困境,建立新的有效的高血压社区管理模式刻不容缓。本文综述了全球范围内高血压病社区管理的方法和经验,结合我国高血压社区管理发展的状况,评述了目前我国高血压社区管理的主要模式及其特点,强调了新的高血压社区规范化管理的特点和优势,为社区高血压管理提供建议。

Hypertensive was a common and frequently-occurring disease in China and even the world.It had a high incidence,longer duration and heavy disease burden,this feature making it the focus of the management of chronic diseases in China＇s community health services station.Now,Community-based management had been proven to be the most important and effective way to control hypertension.Blood pressure control rate and management level were both low in China.In order to alleviate this plight,a new and effective model of community-based management of hypertension needed to be established.This paper reviewed the global hypertension management approach and experience,gave an account of the characteristics of community-based hypertension management in China,emphasized the importance and advantages of standardized management of hypertension in community,and gave some suggestions to community-based management of hypertension.