生态地球物理研究与进展

The Progress on Biogeophysics

生态地球物理学是地球物理学的又一分支,它是利用地球物理方法,通过对各种生态状态下的地球物理响应来进行观测,从而监测整个地球生态系统的一门新型边缘学科。本文具体分析了生态地球物理研究的三个方面:①微生物活动对地下介质的作用改变了地下介质的哪些物理性质;②对于这些变化可以应用哪些地球物理物理方法来探测;③生物地球物理的应用领域研究。最后本文还提出当前生物地球物理研究存在的问题,并对下一步研究提出了几点思考,对于这门新型学科的发展具有一定的现实意义。

Biogeophysics is another branch of geophysics, which observes the geophysical response in a variety of ecological state by the use of geophysics in order to monitor the entire earth environment. This paper begins with the introduction to the definition of biogeophysics, and then it analyzes the three aspects： （1）which properties are changed by the effect of the microbe activities on the ground media; （2）which geophysics methods can be used to detect the changed properties; （3）which fields can be used in biogeophysics. Lastly, this paper lists the several problems of biogeophysics research, and suggests some proposals to the next research. It is important to the develop of the new subject.