简论青年毛泽东的体育理论与实践

On Mao Ze-dong’s Theory and Practice on Physical Education

青年毛泽东的体育理论不仅深受孟子"苦其心志、劳其筋骨"自我锻炼和自我设计的影响,在他的思想深处还有着崇高的责任感和使命感。这些都成为了毛泽东体育思想的基石,一直伴随其终生。毛泽东体育思想也不单纯是他个人智慧的体现,而是毛泽东及其同时代的老一代进步思想家对中国教育和学校体育认识的凝炼与升华。研究毛泽东体育思想有助于解读新中国成立以后我国的学校体育思想,而且对我们今天实施体育仍有重要意义。

In this research, we found that when Mao Zedong was young, his ideas on education and physical education were deeply influenced by the Meng Zi＇s idea that ＂When the Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will and exhausts his muscles and bones＂. Meanwhile, in the depths of his thoughts, there is a clear sense of responsibility and mission. And these have become the cornerstone of Mao Zedong＇s educational thoughts and thoughts on school P. E., which has been accompanied him for the rest of his life. In addition, Mao Zedong＇s educational thoughts and thoughts about school P. E. are not simply a reflection of his personal wisdom. In many aspects, Mao＇s ideas and views are the essence of Chinese education and school P. E. which were understood by the older generation of progressive thinkers of his era. The study into Mao Zedong＇ s educational thoughts and thoughts on school P. E. will not only help us interpret the education and school P. E. thoughts after the founding of New China, but also contribute to a correct appreciation and recognition of the older generation of intelleettials＇ understanding about the core of education and school P. E..