网络中的蜕变:失地农民的社会网络与市民化关系探析

Change in Network:Analysis on Social Network and the Transformation of Land-lost Farmers into Townspeople

失地农民的市民化镶嵌于他们的社会网络之中。依据实地调研资料,本文在对失地农民的社会网络与其市民化之间关系的研究中发现:(1)失地农民与原市民的关系影响其对市民角色的评价和认同;(2)失地农民的邻里和亲缘关系在征地后稳定中有变化,工具性倾向增强,失地农民原有的社会资本受到影响;(3)失地农民的业缘关系还非常薄弱和不成熟,给其市民化带来制约;(4)社区居委会在失地农民社会网络发展和市民化方面扮演着重要角色。因而,需要促进失地农民社会网络的开放性,防止贫困文化的产生;拓展失地农民的社会网络,推进其社会资本的再创造;重视发挥居委会在失地农民社会网络发展及市民化过程中的作用;发展失地农民及其子女的教育,提升失地农民社会网络的水平。

The transformation of land-lost farmers into townspeople is embedded into their social networks. Based on the research in Shanghai, Guangdong, Liaoning and Henan, this article takes an analysis on the relation of the social network and the role transition of land-lost farmers. Results are as follows ： 1 ） Relations between land-lost farmers and city residents influence farmers＇ evaluation and identity on the role of townspeople; 2 ） Relations between neighbors and relatives are changing after farmers loss their lands, showing the enhancement of instrumental tendency; （3） Co-worker relations of land-lost farmers are weak and immature, which constraint land-lost farmers＇ role transition; 4） Resident committee plays an important part. The article makes a deeper discussion from aspects such as preventing the poor culture, promoting the recreation of land-lost farmers＇ social capital, etc.