骆驼的饲养技术

Feeding Techniques of Camel

养驼业是我区荒漠、半荒漠地区草原畜牧业的重要组成部分。养驼业的稳定发展是关系到我区荒漠地区经济、社会和生态环境协调发展的一个重要问题。目前我区骆驼存栏总数约为16万峰。骆驼的奶、皮、毛、驼峰、驼掌都有较高利用价值。然而长期以来,我区在骆驼饲养过程中大都采用远距离、粗放式放牧方式,导致骆驼培育周期较长、数量较少、可利用率较低、综合生产性能下降。本文结合我区实际,总结了骆驼放牧饲养管理技术和经验,提出了围栏和舍饲饲养新观念,为我区养驼业的发展提供了新思路。

Camel Feeding production is the important part of grazing husbandry in the desert and half-desert area.Camel production concern on Xinjiang economy, society and ecological condition cordinate development, which is an important problem . At present,Xinjiang camel is about 16 thousand head. Milk,hair,hump and palm have high value of use. However, for a long time, long distance and extensive grazing are mostly used in camel production, which lead to longer of breed cycle length,the falling of quantity and production performance of camel. According to the condition of camel production in my area, the technology and experience of camel grazing are summerized and the new tecnoloty of camel dry-lot feeding and housing breeding are introduced in this article, which show the idea of camel feeding production development.