对传统尚武村落尚武风气的考察与分析——以湖南新化孟公村为例

Research and Investigation on Developing Traditional Villages of Advocating Martial Arts——A Case Study on Meng Gong Village,Xinhua County Hunan Province

运用田野考察法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对湖南新化孟公村传统尚武风气进行了实地研究,研究目的在于通过个案,找出共性,为民间武术在农村村落中的开展提供一些理论参考。研究认为,传统尚武风气对村落民风形成具有较大影响;民间武术是20世纪708、0年代传统尚武风气沿袭的主要载体;传统尚武风气具有习俗性、稳定性、变异性特点;造成变异的主要因素有农村生产方式改善、村民观念与感觉变化、民间武术文化发展滞后、政府行为介入力度减弱等方面。

Through field investigation and literattrre analysis, as a case study on Meng Gong village, Xinhua county, Hunan province, the authors research on developing traditional villages of advocating martial arts so that gets results, traditional villages of advocating martial arts has rich atmosphere of advocating martial arts; traditional villages of advocating martial arts have own folk fist style originally; It has the custom, the stability, the changeability characteristic; there are major causes influenced traditional villages of advocating martial arts. The method of production and thought and feeling of villagers has changed. Martial arts in one＇ s native country has changed by itself.