中国近代服饰变革与古代服饰变革之比较

A Comparison of the Changes of Clothing in Modern China and Ancient China

中国近代服饰变革作为民主革命的一部分内容,是具有革命性特征的:它是对封建等级制度的一次革命,标志着历经几千年的服饰等级制度在中国彻底消亡;它是对保守封闭的中国传统思想的一次革命,标志着"夷夏之防"彻底消除,西方服饰文化在中国的制度上确立了地位;它是对中国传统审美观念的一次革命,标志着中国服饰审美文化与世界服饰审美文化接轨;它是对服装制作技术的一次革命,催生了中国服饰史上第一个制作服装的流派——红帮。

As a part of the democratic revolution, changes of clothing in modern China are revolutionary in nature. First, the reform of modern Chinese clothing was a revolution in the feudal hierarchy, which represented that the clothing hierarchy which had lasted for thousands of years in China had completely died out. Second, the reform of Chinese modern dress was a revolution in the conservative and closed Chinese traditional culture, which meant the elimination of the hedge between China and the West, and the Western clothing found its place in China since then. Third, the reform of Chinese modern dress was a revolution in Chinese traditional aesthetic concept, indicating the Chinese clothing aesthetic culture had integrated into the world clothing aesthetic culture. Fourth, the reform of Chinese modern dress was a revolution in producing technology of clothing, which gave birth to the first clothe making school in the Chinese clothing history-hongbang.