在押罪犯与大学生内隐友好倾向的比较研究

An Experimental Research on Implicit Friendly Inclination of Prisoners and University Students

随机抽取39名在押罪犯和92名大学生为被试,以攻击性词语和友好性词语为实验材料,采用偏好判断法来探讨被试的内隐友好倾向。结果发现,在押罪犯和大学生身上均存在着明显的内隐友好倾向而并未发现内隐攻击性;在押罪犯的内隐友好倾向显著低于大学生,但这种差异集中体现在高攻击特质在押罪犯的内隐友好倾向显著低于其余被试,其余被试在内隐友好倾向上不存在显著性差异。这一结果让我们看到了人性中友好、向善的一面,给予了我们战胜恐怖暴力的信心与勇气。

With random choice of 39 prisoners and 92 university students as subjects, and aggressive words and friendly words as variables, the authors attempts to explore the implicit friendly inclination by means of preference judgment. The results indicate： both subjects turn out to bear significant implicit friendly inclination with no implicit aggression. Prisoners＇ implicit friendly inclination is lower than that of university students, mainly illustrated in highly-aggressive prisoners＇ inclination. This research displays mankind＇s nature of friendliness and goodness, and encourages us to overcome terror and violence.