论魏晋南北朝文学意识在楚辞学评论中的演迁

The Evolution of Literary Awareness of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties in Chu Ci Study Commentaries

两汉时期是楚辞学的初兴期,"经学"占统治地位,出现了许多解经大师。而到了魏晋南北朝时期,由于玄学、佛学的兴起,汉儒学独尊的一统局面被打破,人们直言不讳地肯定其文学的价值。从文献学的角度探讨魏晋南北朝人的《楚辞》研究,得出结论:魏晋南北朝人研究《楚辞》其文学意识明显的逐渐增强,他们经历了魏晋楚辞学研究文学意识的觉醒,南北朝时期楚辞学研究文学意识的高涨,和最后达到楚辞学研究中文学意识的成熟三个阶段。这个时期他们完成了《楚辞》研究从两汉"经学"到以后文学研究的转变。

Chu Ci study first flourished in Western and Eastern Han Dynasties. Studies of classical Ru books were dominant and there were many experts in this field. But in the period of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, with the development of metaphysics and Buddhism, Han Ru study＇domination was broken and the recognition of its literary values were openly expressed. From the perspective of philology, Chu Ci study in the period of Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties is discussed and conclusions are as follow： the literary awareness in Chu Ci study of this period evidently grew stronger. The awakening of literary awareness in Wei Jin Chu Ci study, the flourishing of literary awareness in Southern and Northern Dynasties, and final maturity of literary awareness in Chu Ci study. This was the transformation of Chu Ci study from the perspective of classical study to that of literary study.