反语语用策略与认知语境顺应性研究

The Study of the Pragmatic Strategies of Irony and Cognitive Contextual Adaptation

文章综观反语的语用研究,并从认知语境顺应性的角度对反语进行诠释,指出反语的使用、识别与理解依赖并顺应于认知语境。反语的使用过程是语言使用者随着语境的变化而灵活地运用语用原则和语用策略,是一个顺应语境的语言的选择过程,从而达到语言使用者的交际的目的。

The essay overviews the previous pragmatic study of irony, and, from the perspective of the cognitive and contextual adaptability,it points out that the use of irony, its recognition and its understanding all rely on and adapt to the cognitive context. The process of irony use is to flexibly apply pragmatic principles and its strategies in the change of the context,which is the selection process to adapt to the language context, so as to achieve the communicative purpose of language users.