论宋玉《招魂》的谲谏风格特点

On Requiem the Tactful Admonition-style Prose of Song Yu

宋玉"口多微词",长于谲谏,所传作品多有微词讽谏之意,《招魂》一篇更是将这种讽谏风格发挥到了极致。全诗通过人、神、巫的对话巧妙地埋下伏笔,又借巫阳之口肆意夸张天地四方间的险境绝地,最后落脚到楚王宫廷奢豪糜烂的生活享受,暗讽楚襄王失德离魂,哀叹国运式微。

Song Yu is good at writing cireumbendibus lampoon. The style of irony is embodied in his work, especially in Requiem. This work skillfully foreshadows through the dialog among Human, Divinity and Wu, and exaggerates the serbonian bog all over the world with Wu Yang＇s words. Finally, Requiem satirizes King of Chu - xiang＇s extravagant life style and laments the country＇s decline by describing the palace of Chu.