我国婚姻家庭法的变革与局限

On the Progress and Limitation of the Marriage and Family Law of China

我国2001年颁布的《婚姻法》顺应经济社会发展婚姻家庭关系调整的需要,修改并发展了1980年颁布的《婚姻法》,构建了多元化的夫妻财产制度体系,建立了离婚救济制度,强化了对妇女权益、无过错配偶方和未成年子女利益的保护,形成了家事纠纷多元解决机制的雏形。但新《婚姻法》对夫妻约定财产制的设立、变更与效力等规定不够明确,现行离婚救济制度未达到预期的调整效果,未成年子女最大利益原则体现不够充分,家庭暴力的调查、预防与救助机制以及家事纠纷调解制度不够健全等诸多问题,仍有待进一步发展和完善。

The 2001 ＂Marriage and Family Law＂ of China modifies and develops the 1980 ＂Marriage and Family Law＂ in light of the changes of the then marriage and family relationship in aspects as enlisted below：the construction of a diverse marital property system,the establishment of divorce remedy system,the enhancement for the protection of women＇s rights,non-fault-party＇s rights,the interests of the minor,and the development of a diverse family dispute resolution mechanism.There,however,still exist some drawbacks regarding the provisions as mentioned above in the new ＂Marriage and Family Law＂,which have yet to be further developed and enhanced.