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盐酸奈福泮与盐酸氯胺酮预防瑞芬太尼所致超敏现象的对照观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的比较盐酸奈福泮与盐酸氯胺酮预防瑞芬太尼所致超敏现象的效果。方法择期行腹部手术患者90例,美国麻醉医师评分(ASA)Ⅰ级或Ⅱ级,将其随机均分为3组,瑞芬太尼组(R组)、瑞芬太尼+盐酸奈福泮组(RN组)、瑞芬太尼+盐酸氯胺酮(RK组)。术中均静脉靶控输注瑞芬太尼1~4ng/mL,根据手术刺激调整瑞芬太尼的靶质量浓度,于手术结束前半小时,RN组静脉注射奈福泮0.5mg/kg,RK组静脉注射氯胺酮0.5mg/kg。观察3组术后拔管时、拔管后10min患者的镇痛评分及镇静评分。结果与R组相比,RK和RN组术后2h镇痛评分降低、镇静评分显著增高(P<0.05),6h内曲马多使用总量明显降低(P<0.05)。结论盐酸奈福泮与与盐酸氯胺酮预防瑞芬太尼产生的超敏现象的疗效确切且差异不显著。
作者 王翠玉
出处 《中国药业》 CAS 2010年第7期79-80,共2页 China Pharmaceuticals
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参考文献6

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二级参考文献30

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