2Letournel E. Open treatment of acute calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop, 1993, (290): 60-67.
3Leung KS, Yuen KM, Chan WS. Operative treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneum: medium-term results. JBone Joint Surg(Br), 1993, 75: 196-201.
4Zwipp H, Tscherne H, Thermann H, et al. Osteosynthesis of displaced intraarticular fractures of the calcaneus: results in 123 cases.Clin Orthop, 1993, (290): 76-86.
5Folk J, Starr A, Early J. Early wound complications of operative treatment of calcaneal fractures: analysis of 190 fractures. J Orthop Trauma, 1999, 13: 369-372.
6Bezes H, Massart P, Delvaux D, et al. The operative treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop, 1993, (290): 55-59.
7Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, et al. Operative treatment in 120displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures: results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop, 1993,(290): 87-95.
8Al-Mudhaffar M, Prasad CV, Mofidi A. Wound complications following operative fixation of calcaneal fractures. Injury, 2000, 31:461-464.
9王亦璁.骨与关节损伤（第3版）[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2001.1139-1147.
10Eastwood 'DM ,Gregg PJ ,Atkins RM ,et al. Intra-articular fracture of the calcaneum, part I:pathological anatomy and classification [J] J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 1993,75 (12) : 183-189.
1Robb CA, Deans A, Iqbal MJ, et al. Comparison of non - operative andsurgical treatment of displaced calcaneal fractures [J]. Foot, 2007 ,(3 ) : 169 -1 7 3 .
2Poeze M , Verbruggen JP, Brink PR. The relationship between the outcomeof operatively treated calcaneal fractures and institutional fractureload. A systematic review of the literature [J] . J Bone Jt Surg Am ,2 0 0 8 ,9 0 (5 ) :1013 -1 0 2 1 .
3Backes M , Schepers T, Beerekamp MS, et al. Wound infections followingopen reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fractures with an extendedlateral approach [J] . Int Orthop, 2 0 1 4 ,3 8 (4 ) :767 -7 7 3 .
4Kwon JY, Guss D , Lin DE, et al. Effect of delay to definitive surgicalfixation on wound complications in the treatment of closed, intra - articularcalcaneus fractures [J] . Foot Ankle Int, 2015 ,3 6 (5 ) :508 - 517.
5Schepers T , Den Hartog D , Vogels LM, et al. Extended lateral approachfor intra - articular calcaneal fractures : an inverse relationship betweensurgeon experience and wound complications [J]. J Foot Ankle Surg,2013, 5 2 (2 ) :1 6 7 -1 7 1 .
6De Groot R , Frima AJ, Schepers T, et al. Complications following theextended lateral approach for calcaneal fractures do not influence mid -to long - term outcome[J] . Injury, 2013 ,44( 11 ) : 1596 - 1600.
7Griffin D , Parsons N , Shaw E , et al. Operative versus non - operativetreatment for closed, displaced, intra - articular fractures of the calcaneus : randomised controlled tria l[J]. BMJ, 2 0 1 4 ,(3 4 9 ) :g4483.
8Zwipp H , Rammelt S, Barthel S. Calcaneal fractures - - the most frequenttarsal fractures [J] . Ther Umsch, 2004 ,6 1 (7 ) :435 -4 5 0 .
9Schepers T , De Vries MR, Van Lieshout EM, et al. The timing of anklefracture surgery and the effect on infectious complications; a case seriesand systematic review of the literature [J] . Int Orthop, 2013 , 37(3 ) :489 -4 9 4 .
10Murnaghan ML, Buckley RE. Lost but not forgotten : patients lost to follow -u p in a trauma database [J]. Can J Surg, 2 0 0 2 ,4 5 (3 ) : 191 -195.
